Reka dutangire n'igitekerezo cy'ibanze. Kamera zose zikoresha ubushyuhe zikora zigatahura ubushyuhe, ntabwo ari urumuri. Ubu bushyuhe bwitwa infrared cyangwa ingufu z'ubushyuhe. Ibintu byose mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi bitanga ubushyuhe. Ndetse n'ibintu bikonje nk'urubura biracyasohora ingufu nke z'ubushyuhe. Kamera zikoresha ubushyuhe zikusanya izi ngufu zikazigira amashusho dushobora gusobanukirwa.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa kamera zikoresha ubushyuhe: zikonjeshejwe n'izidakonjeshejwe. Zombi zifite intego imwe—gutahura ubushyuhe—ariko zibikora mu buryo butandukanye. Gusobanukirwa uburyo zikora bidufasha kubona itandukaniro ryazo neza.
Kamera zishyushya zitarakonjeshwa
Kamera zishyushya zidakonjeshwa ni zo zikunze kugaragara cyane. Ntizikenera gukonjesha byihariye kugira ngo zikore. Ahubwo, zikoresha ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe buturuka mu bidukikije. Ibi bikoresho bikunze gukorwa mu bikoresho nka vanadium oxide cyangwa silikoni idahinduka. Bibikwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba.
Kamera zidakonjeshwa zoroshye kandi zizewe. Nanone ni ntoya, zoroshye, kandi zihendutse. Kubera ko zidakeneye sisitemu zo gukonjesha, zishobora gutangira vuba kandi zigakoresha ingufu nke. Ibyo bituma ziba nziza ku bikoresho bifatwa mu ntoki, imodoka, indege zitagira abapilote, n'ibikoresho byinshi by'inganda.
Ariko, kamera zitarakonjeshwa zifite aho zigarukira. Ishusho yazo ni nziza, ariko ntabwo ikarishye nk'iya kamera zikonjeshwa. Zishobora kandi kugorwa no kubona itandukaniro rito cyane mu bushyuhe, cyane cyane iyo ziri kure. Hari ubwo zishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo zibone neza kandi zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwo hanze.
Kamera zishyushya zikonjeshejwe
Kamera zishyushya zikonjeshejwe zikora mu buryo butandukanye. Zifite icyuma gikonjesha cyuzuyemo ubushyuhe bugabanya ubushyuhe bwa sensor yazo. Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha bufasha sensor kumva neza ingufu nke za infrared. Izi kamera zishobora kubona impinduka nto cyane mu bushyuhe—rimwe na rimwe zikaba ntoya nka 0.01°C.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, kamera zikonjesha zitanga amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye. Zishobora kandi kureba kure no kubona intego nto. Zikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi, igisirikare, umutekano, no mu butumwa bwo gushakisha no gutabara, aho gukora neza cyane ari ngombwa.
Ariko kamera zikonjesha ziza zifite uburyo bwo kuzihindura. Zirahenze cyane, ziremereye, kandi zikeneye kwitabwaho cyane. Uburyo bwazo bwo gukonjesha bushobora gufata igihe kugira ngo butangire kandi bushobora gusaba kwitabwaho buri gihe. Mu bidukikije bikomeye, ibice byazo byoroshye bishobora kwangirika cyane.
Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi
● Sisitemu yo gukonjeshaKamera zikonjeshejwe zikenera icyuma gikonjesha cyihariye. Kamera zikonjeshejwe ntizikenera icyuma gikonjesha.
●Ubuhanga bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu: Kamera zikonjeshejwe zibona impinduka nto z'ubushyuhe. Izitakonjeshejwe ntiziba zigira ingaruka mbi cyane ku bushyuhe.
●Ireme ry'Ishusho: Kamera zikonjeshejwe zitanga amashusho asobanutse neza. Izitakonjeshejwe ni zo zoroshye cyane.
●Ikiguzi n'ingano: Kamera zidafite ubukonje zirahendutse kandi ni nto. Izifite ubukonje zirahenze kandi ni nini.
●Igihe cyo gutangira: Kamera zidafite ubukonje zikora ako kanya. Kamera zikonje zikenera igihe cyo gukonja mbere yo kuzikoresha.
Ni iyihe ukeneye?
Niba ukeneye kamera ikoresha ubushyuhe muri rusange—nk'igenzura ryo mu rugo, gutwara imodoka, cyangwa kugenzura ibintu byoroshye—kamera idakonjesha ikunze kuba ihagije. Irahendutse, yoroshye kuyikoresha, kandi iraramba.
Niba akazi kawe gasaba ubuhanga bwo hejuru, kumenya intera ndende, cyangwa kubona itandukaniro rito cyane ry'ubushyuhe, kamera ikonje ni yo nziza. Ni nziza cyane, ariko ihendutse.
Muri make, ubwoko bwombi bwa kamera zikoresha ubushyuhe bufite umwanya wabwo. Amahitamo yawe aterwa n'ibyo ukeneye kubona, uburyo ukeneye kubibona neza, n'amafaranga witeguye gukoresha. Gufata amashusho y'ubushyuhe ni igikoresho gikomeye, kandi kumenya itandukaniro riri hagati ya sisitemu zikonje n'izidakonje bigufasha kuyikoresha neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 18 Mata 2025
